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Phase 4Z — mechanism interpretation

Post-run descriptive analysis, not a new candidate gate. No tuning, learning, new stimulus or sign hypothesis. The earlier generic label PN feedback is refined below using actual ALLN cell identities. Do not assume the residual loop is KC→MBON→PN feedback merely because that pathway exists in the literature.

Watched identities

neuron_idx body_id class type metadata transmitter raw ground_truth
30 10039 ALPN VL2a_adPN acetylcholine acetylcholine
179 10198 ALPN VA7l_adPN acetylcholine acetylcholine
484 10522 ALPN VL2p_adPN acetylcholine acetylcholine
1197 11289 ALLN lLN1_bc acetylcholine acetylcholine
1381 11478 ALLN lLN1_bc acetylcholine acetylcholine
1511 11620 ALLN lLN1_bc acetylcholine acetylcholine
1644 11761 ALPN VP1d+VP4_l2PN1 acetylcholine None
6065 16610 ALPN VA7m_lPN acetylcholine acetylcholine
6842 17484 ALPN DC2_adPN acetylcholine acetylcholine
82312 109321 Kenyon_Cell KC acetylcholine None
133666 527577 ALPN VA6_adPN acetylcholine acetylcholine

Representative first-late ancestry

Odor 0 / seed 131101 / frozen reference. Ordered source spike → edge arrival → target spike (ms). These are ranked event-supported contributions; no unique predecessor assertion.

source idx/type target idx/type source time arrival time target time contacts effective weight
1381/lLN1_bc 1511/lLN1_bc 496.1 497.9 498.3 235 64.625000
1511/lLN1_bc 1381/lLN1_bc 498.3 500.1 500.5 283 77.825005
1381/lLN1_bc 1197/lLN1_bc 500.5 502.3 502.6 259 71.224998
1197/lLN1_bc 133666/VA6_adPN 502.6 504.4 504.5 104 28.600000
133666/VA6_adPN 82312/KC 504.5 506.3 506.4 43 11.825000

Dominant PN arrival contribution

trial PN idx/type positive arrival fraction
0-131101-DPM_fast_current_off 133666/VA6_adPN 36.213%
0-131101-frozen_reference 133666/VA6_adPN 36.346%
1-131101-DPM_fast_current_off 133666/VA6_adPN 36.353%
1-131101-frozen_reference 133666/VA6_adPN 36.346%
2-131101-DPM_fast_current_off 133666/VA6_adPN 36.339%
2-131101-frozen_reference 133666/VA6_adPN 36.223%
3-131101-DPM_fast_current_off 133666/VA6_adPN 36.243%
3-131101-frozen_reference 133666/VA6_adPN 36.162%
4-131101-DPM_fast_current_off 133666/VA6_adPN 36.183%
4-131101-frozen_reference 133666/VA6_adPN 36.223%
5-131101-DPM_fast_current_off 133666/VA6_adPN 36.383%
5-131101-frozen_reference 133666/VA6_adPN 36.393%

Fractions are sums of positive synaptic arrivals, not percentages of causal responsibility. Negative input, recorded APL and membrane dynamics are retained in exact CPU replay. The preidentified 1381↔1511 event motif occurs in 7/12 first-late ancestry paths. Full temporal edges and alternative inputs are retained. Conditional omission results are in replay/results.parquet and REPORT.md. They retain other source events; loss of spikes there is not evidence that a whole-brain ablation would produce the same result. Critically, omitting ALLN arrivals to a watched ALLN does not silence it in conditional replay: recorded PN and other inputs can still sustain high firing. Thus the 1381↔1511 motif cannot be called the sole cause or an isolated autonomous oscillator. Removing the existing VA6_adPN→KC82312 edge in conditional replay eliminates target late firing; removing ALLN input to VA6_adPN also eliminates its late firing. These are two conditional links, not a demonstrated whole-brain necessity chain.

Late firing of preidentified ALLNs

neuron_idx late rate range Hz min/max ISI ms fraction ISI = refractory, range
1197 456–456 2.20/2.20 1.00000–1.00000
1381 454–456 2.20/2.20 1.00000–1.00000
1511 456–456 2.20/2.20 1.00000–1.00000

This is a measured property of the mathematical model, not a validated biological firing rate. Window-boundary counting can put spikes/window slightly above 1/refractory. No new biological runaway threshold is inferred.

Frozen APL replacement target coverage

The frozen implementation zeroes all 5845 APL fast outgoing edges and reintroduces graded inhibition only on KC targets. 1212 non-KC edges (13712 anatomical contacts) have no direct graded replacement in this implementation. This includes 7 edges / 247 anatomical contacts onto the seven watched PNs. Raw edges and counts remain intact. These edges were not removed by this audit. This is an implementation coverage gap relative to the anatomical graph, not evidence that restoring a whole-neuron negative current would be biologically correct. APL inhibition of PN boutons is spatial/terminal-specific and a point-neuron approximation may not capture it. Primary study: Prisco et al., eLife 10:e74172 (2021), https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34964714/ . It reports reciprocal APL inhibition targeting PN boutons and KC dendrites; it does not provide these MaleCNS edge-specific effective parameters. No frozen APL parameter, edge, sign or output target was modified. Functional necessity of this coverage gap remains untested.

What input matching means

All six paired request schedules match. Status differs for 61 requests in total; actual output at requested times differs for 52 requests. An accepted→preexisting transition changes the accepted-new count without removing the output spike. A blocked transition can change actual delivery. Thus accepted-new totals alone are insufficient to describe input matching. The first differing request is state dependent; this is an endogenous response to an existing intervention, not evidence of different external RNG. No clamp, injected substitute events or refractory override was introduced. The earlier closed-loop intervention remains interpretable as a total system effect under matched requests. It is not an estimate of a direct DPM effect holding actual PN output trains fixed.

Literature boundary

Excitatory local antennal-lobe circuits and reciprocal local-neuron/PN excitation have experimental support. They must not automatically be relabeled inhibitory because the model has persistent activity. Shang et al., Cell 2007: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17289577/ Huang et al., Neuron 2010, functional connectivity of excitatory local interneurons: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2010.08.025 These experiments do not validate uniform current weights, this MaleCNS individual, or its simulated persistent firing. No receptor, adaptation or electrical-synapse parameters are inferred or inserted. Next priority is independent assessment of local AL-loop dynamics and input-interface causal controls, not changing dopamine learning rate. No official model replacement is justified.